In the first years of the 20th century the normal muṣḥaf in Egypt was Ottoman: with proper اللٰه , with both original alif (i.e. hamz when with a haraka-sign), and often alif as mater lectionis (5150 times more often than in the "ʿUṯmānic rasm" ‒ which has 5150 more dagger alifs). ‒
“Imlāʾī” suggests the modern standard orthography of MSA, which it is not: This becomes immediately clear from the spelling of words such as raḥmn (for raḥmān) and ṣalū (for ṣalāt), forms that deliberately diverge from normal. al-Ribā;
2:275 (3x);276;278; 3:130; 4:161;
al-Ṣalāt; 70 x
ṣalātī;
6:162;
ṣalāti r-rasūli;
9:99;
ṣalātaka;
9:103;
a-ṣalātuka;
11:87;
ṣalātihim;
107:5;
al-Zakāt; 32x from 2:43 to 98:5;
al-Ḥayāt; 55x from 2:85 to 89:24;
wa-Manāta; 53:20;
al-Najāt; 40:41;
ka-miškātin; 24:35;
bi-l-ghadāti; 6:52; 18:28;
The King Fuʾād Edition of 1924 is in the "ʿUṯmānic rasm" but not as the result of a tedious, year long discussions by a commitee (as many experts claim), but as a simple switch.
BTW, compared to the Ottoman rasm, G24 differs only in about 5 150 places where it writes a dagger instead of an alif, whereas its spelling system yields roughly 32 000 different word‑forms when set against IPak.
Except for the sequence IsoHamza+Alif, which was adopted from the Maghreb in 1308/1890 and 1342/1924 (alif+madda was not possible, since madda was already taken for elongation ‒ btw, the Būlāq type print of 1299/1881 (Muṣḥaf Taufīq) uses madda for /ʾā/), in the Muḫallalātī print of 1308/1890 everything is already as in 1924.
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Thursday, 1 October 2026
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Cairo 1924
In the first years of the 20 th century the normal muṣḥaf in Egypt was Ott oman: with proper اللٰه , with both original alif (i.e. hamz w...
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