Wednesday, 19 June 2019
Cairo1924 Standard Text Cairo
I am a single issue warrior. I fight against the King Fuad Edition as the Standard Qur'ān.
Corpus Coranicum, Gerd-Rüdiger Puin, and Marijn van Putten are to be convinced that they are wrong.
My arguments are of two kinds.
There is no Standard Edition because there are about thirty parameters going into a muṣḥaf.
Gizeh 1924/ KFE/ Official Egyptian Print is a bad choice because of mistakes.
Gizeh 1924—the edition Corpus Coranicum displays as the reference and uses as the basis for its electronic text—is bad because
‒ the use of matres lectionis is ill-defined (MOSTLY Ibn Naǧāḥ, but about 5% ad-Dānī, no reasons given, and no list published).
the Lybian muṣḥaf follows 100% ad-Dānī,
other Maghrebian editions follow al-Ḫarrāz, which is mostly Ibn Naǧāḥ
Indonesia and Iran make their own mix, but at least lists are published with their choices.
It is known that Qaṭar's and Saʿudia's rasms differ at one point each from Cairo1952.
Nobody has given reasons for the cases, where Cairo follows ad-Dānī (not Ibn Naǧāḥ),
‒ the signalling of mute vowel letters is "too Arab", i.e. whereas missing lengthening is always corrected by a small vowel letter, the shortening (i.e. ignoring) of a vowel letter is only marked when it is "not obvious", i.e. when it is not because of a closed syllable, but for reasons of rhyme.Many editions do not have extra signs for correcting the length of a vowel, but Iranian,
Indonesian, Indian editions show ALL shortened vowels as such (or none at all).
‒ whereas Eastern editions write the end of suras as if there is a pause between suras,
and Western editions as if the next sura follows without pause with the basmala first,
the 1924 King Fuad Edition writes the end of the sura as if the next sura follows immediately.
This seems to be a mistake, a mistake corrected in 1952, corrected in the Sauʿdi editions and all later Editions.
Marijn writes of "Cairo" but he does not see,
that any muṣḥaf consists of
‒ sura (always the same)
‒ sura names (quite different)
‒ sura titel boxes (quite different)
‒ divisions like half, manzil, ǧuz, ḥizb (quite different in different editions)
‒ end of verse, numbers
‒ catch words or not, chronology or not, "amen"or not, omen or not
‒ indication of saǧadāt
‒ reading signs (assimilation, shortening, lenthening, imala ...)
‒ ḥarakāt, tašdīd, madd
‒ the basic text
Although van Putten is interested in the basic text ONLY,
he calls that "Cairo".
The left side is strange: Sura 143 doesn't exist, an-nisāʾ 143 is meant.
What we find in Cairo 46:5 is even stranger:
No trace of the word in question.
What we do find in the verse before looks very different from what van Putten calls "Cairo"
Please call it "Basic Quranic Text" "rasm plus" or anything of the sort.
"Cairo" short for "Gizeh 1924" is not a sceleton, it is a masoretic text!
a bundle of features that make a muṣḥaf!
I am sure you have no idea what "Gizeh 1924" aka "King Fu'ad" is.
You could have taken ANY muṣḥaf in the WORLD (except Turkey and Persia!)!
They all have the same Basic Quranic Text, and that's all that you are interested in here.
So please, stop calling "it" "Cairo"!
Tuesday, 18 June 2019
Madd al-Muttasil and Madd al-Munfasil
The thick one for the "mysterious" letters and within a word (2 madda), the thin/normal one at the end of a word (before hamza) (1 madda): Note: I am not using the Arab terms -- and warn against them -- because the editors use them differently: note further: They have a third madda sign: 1 1/2 madda before a pause. Since some of the pauses are optional, the lengthening is conditional on the actual pause: when the reader chooses not to pause this a "1 madda" I guess it would be best to encode four madda signs: the very long one ‒ used only in the East for the "mysterious" letters the long one ‒ for lengthening within a word (and the"mysterious" letters) the longer one ‒ (1 1/2 before pause, seldom used) the normal one ‒ used at the end of words and in MSA. The "small madda" should not be used in the data stream, type technology chooses a size according to the letter.
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1358/1959 1299/1880
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