Showing posts with label tooth/nabra. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tooth/nabra. Show all posts

Tuesday, 11 August 2026

yet another mistake made in 1924

The maker of the 1924 Cairo edition evidently did not understand the function of the mutating small alif: it is not a vowel sign but turns yāʾ or wāw into alif — in other words, a letter that looks like a yāʾ is an alif (alif bi‑šakl al‑yāʾ). In early Warš prints the mutating alif is correctly placed above the yāʾ; the Cairo edition, by contrast, places the sign sometimes, correctly sometimes not.
top line: early Warš prints; second: KFE; third UT0; last: Muṣḥaf al-Muʿallim from Tunis
It should sit above yāʾ, not after it. In Morocco this is always the case, in KFE it is some­times like it should be, some­times not.
Mikāl is dif­ferent from the others, because in the last line (Qālun, Tunis) it is /mikāʾil/. While here there is a hovering sign and a tooth/نبرة/letter, in the other case there is just one letter. What KFE and UT are doing is just wrong: they often have useless tooth/نبرة !
This is the same scribal incon­sis­ten­cy, likely due to care­less­ness, that Otto Pretzl had already notised.
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yet another mistake made in 1924

The maker of the 1924 Cairo edition evidently did not understand the function of the mutating small alif: it is not a vowel sign but turns ...