Q52 IPak | Q52 IPak | Q52 IPak | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
There are | leading | middle | trailing | Alifs |
hamza | ء vsign | ء ء | ء ء | |
mater lec. | -- | X | X | |
silent | waṣla X | circle X | circle X X X | Alif wiqāya accusative marker |
Tuesday 21 May 2019
experts say ...
Experts say,
that there are hundereds more alifs in Ottoman and Turkish prints
then in modern Arab and in Indian prints.
Although not outright wrong, I think it is stupid to say.
Why?
Because there is not one alif, but nine:
In IPak a v(owel) sign on/below alif includes hamza
In spite of what the experts say,
there are not more alifs signifying or carrying hamza
-- whether leading, in the middle or trailing,
nor more otiose/silent alifs.
Here Turks (last line) have the same silent alif; they shorten it, i.e. the fatḥa is valid, the alif is not.
BTW: In one of the three maṣāḥif of Muṣṭafā Naẓīf the yāʾ is missing -> the alif carries the hamza+kasra (first line on the right side).
Here Turks (first line) actually have an otisose alif LESS (END of my snippet)
What these experts want to say:
There are more Alif Matres lectionis, i.e. alifs standing for /a/.
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