Q52 IPak | Q52 IPak | Q52 IPak | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
There are | leading | middle | trailing | Alifs |
hamza | ء vsign | ء ء | ء ء | |
mater lec. | ‒ | X | X | |
silent | waṣla X | circle X | circle X X X | Alif wiqāya accusative marker |
Tuesday, 21 May 2019
experts say ...
Experts say,
that there are hundereds more alifs in Ottoman and Turkish prints
then in modern Arab and in Indian prints.
Although not outright wrong, I think it is stupid to say.
Why?
Because there is not one alif, but nine:
In IPak a v(owel) sign on/below alif includes hamza
In spite of what the experts say,
there are not more alifs signifying or carrying hamza
‒ whether leading, in the middle or trailing,
nor more otiose/silent alifs.
Here Turks (last line) have the same silent alif; they shorten it, i.e. the fatḥa is valid, the alif is not.
BTW: In one of the three maṣāḥif of Muṣṭafā Naẓīf the yāʾ is missing -> the alif carries the hamza+kasra (first line on the right side).
Here Turks (first line) actually have an otisose alif LESS (END of my snippet)
What these experts want to say:
There are more Alif Matres lectionis, i.e. alifs standing for /a/.
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